Understanding the Difference Between a Voice Teacher and a Vocal Coach

“"Do I need a voice teacher or a vocal coach?" This is the question I receive when prospective students or their parents contact me. They also ask about the difference between the two and wonder, "How do I decide whom to choose?"

Those are all excellent questions. Before selecting a voice teacher or vocal coach, it's important to understand the distinction between them. Next, conduct thorough research on the individual. Keep in mind that not all voice teachers have the same qualifications or level of talent. The training methods of voice teachers are crucial. Singing teachers, similar to any music instructor, guide you in developing your instrument. Voice coaches, on the other hand, work with already developed voices and help prepare for public or online performances. They are usually not trained singers themselves.

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A Voice Teacher typically possesses at least a Bachelor of Music Degree in applied voice, vocal performance, or vocal pedagogy from a reputable university or conservatory. They should have completed courses in vocal pedagogy, which focuses on teaching students how to sing, although this class is often not available to undergraduate voice majors at many universities. Most voice teachers also hold a Master of Music Degree in voice or pedagogy and are affiliated with professional groups such as the Voice and Speech Trainers Association or the National Association of Teachers of Singing. They undergo extensive training in vocal technique and vocal health, concentrating on the vocal development of individuals ranging from children to adults. Their expertise includes working with pubescent voices, preparing students for high school vocal competitions, providing college-level training for voice majors, and addressing voice issues in older adults. Singing teachers work to enhance posture, breath control, pitch accuracy, vocal range, timbre, and resonance. Vocal health is crucial as the voice is an integral part of the body, similar to how athletes use their motor skills through training and practice. Untrained singers risk damaging their vocal folds by trying to mimic pop or rock singers. It is important to remember that you have only one set of vocal cords, and no one is immune to vocal fatigue, inflammation, nodules, polyps, cysts, or other serious vocal issues that might require surgery. In most cases, the voice teacher also functions as the vocal coach, except at the university graduate level.

A Vocal Coach or may not be professionally trained in technique, vocal health or development of the voice. Voice coaches work in one or many genres of music (pop, R & B, rock, classical, etc.) Anyone can call themselves a “voice coach” as there is no certification required. Singing coaches prepare the singer for the performance, once the singer is already prepared. Most vocal coaches are pianists who work with the singer to ensure proper rhythm, dynamics, diction and stage presence. Basically, the vocal coach polishes the singer before the final performance. Be careful here as anyone can hang out a shingle with the words “vocal coach.”

“How do I select the right voice teacher?” Establishing a good relationship with your voice teacher is crucial. They are helping you with a vital aspect of your identity - your voice. A voice teacher works with your entire being, not just your vocal cords. Research the teacher’s or coach’s qualifications. Listen to feedback from studio students and read testimonials from students and parents on the teacher’s website and social media. Ask if the teacher can meet you in person or online for a free initial audition to understand your vocal needs and interests. Keep in mind that you are investing in that individual’s extensive expertise, knowledge, and experience, which they provide at a fair market rate.

Your voice matters. Make sure it is heard. Select your voice teacher or vocal coach carefully. Understand who they are and how they can assist you. Keep in mind, if someone offers something that seems too good to be true, it likely is!